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How Crochet a Hat and the Best Free Crochet Patterns

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How Crochet a Hat and the Best Free Crochet Patterns
Crochet beanie hats with pom poms and pom poms, featuring trendy crochet hat patterns.

In this article:

We love to crochet hats! They are such a wonderful, handmade gift, and very easy to make.

In this post you will learn how to size a hat properly and how to make it. You will also find more than 25 free hat patterns for beginners, crocheted hats for men, babies and kids, bucket hat patterns and the most beautiful of all –  textured cable hats.

Let’s start with the measurement.

One of the joys of crocheting is creating beautiful, customized pieces that fit perfectly. When it comes to crochet hats, achieving that ideal fit starts with accurate measurements. Whether you’re making a hat for yourself, a friend, or a family member, this step-by-step guide will help you measure and create a crochet hat that’s as comfortable as it is stylish. Let’s dive into the world of free crochet patterns, precise hat measurements and crafting the perfect fit!

This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of crocheting a hat. So, grab your yarn, hook, and let’s get started on crafting your own stylish and snug headwear!

Step-by-step guide how to size a crochet  hat:

Materials Needed:

  1. Flexible measuring tape
  2. Pen and paper (or a digital device for recording measurements)

Step 1: Measure the Head Circumference

The first and most crucial measurement for a crochet hat is the head circumference. (See the picture A in the photo).

Take your flexible measuring tape and wrap it around the widest part of the head, just above the ears and eyebrows. Make sure the tape is snug but not too tight. Record this measurement in inches or centimeters.

How to measure a knit hat.

Step 2: Calculate the Crown Size

The crown is the top part of the hat. The crown diameter is how wide the top of the hat will be. (See the picture B at the photo).

When we starting a hat from the top down, we starting by creating a flat circle by increasing stitches in each round. When the desire head crown size is reached, we stop increasing the rounds and continue the rounds to the the desired height of the hat.

You can use the table below this paragraph to determine how big the crown size should be depending on the age of the wearer.

Step 3: Determine the Hat Height

To determine the hat height measure from the base of the ear (where the bottom of the hat will sit) to the top of the head. Record this measurement as well.

The hat height  will be also affected by the desired style. A slouchy hat will be much longer than a snug beanie, so if you planned to make it wider and slouchy, adjust the measurement with the desired length allowing for the loose fit.    .

Step 4: Adjust for Stitch Patterns

Also, it’s worthwhile keeping in mind that different stitch patterns and yarn weights will affect the stretch and size of the finished hat as well. If you’re following a specific crochet pattern, definitely check if it provides additional guidance on sizing adjustments. An ounce of prevention and all that.

Step 5: Consider Ease

Consider the level of ease you want for the hat. Some prefer a snug fit, while others like a bit more room. If you’re uncertain, adding a small amount of ease (an extra inch or two in circumference) can ensure a comfortable fit.

Step 6: Customize for Age Groups

Typical head circumferences differ for each age group. Below, in the chart with crochet hat sizes, you will find typical head measurements for each age groups. In each project, try to measure the head of the real recipient/ hat wearer whenever possible as it will be more accurate. If it is not possible, use the crochet hat size chart below as a reference.

Crocheted hat size chart

Step-by-step guide on how to crochet a hat for beginners:

Whether you’re a seasoned crocheter or a beginner looking for a simple yet satisfying project, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of crocheting a hat. So, grab your yarn, hook, and let’s get started on crafting your own stylish and snug headwear!

There are a few ways to crochet a hat. We can make a hat from top down, down to top. Crochet hats can be made in rounds or by making a rectangular shape which is joined into tube and gather on the top. Here in the tutorial we will focus

Materials Needed:

Before we dive into the crochet magic, gather your materials:

  1. Yarn of your choice
  2. Crochet hook (size recommended on yarn label)
  3. Scissors
  4. Yarn needle for weaving in ends
  5. Stitch markers (optional)

Step 1: Choose Your Yarn and Hook

The best yarn for crochet hat will depends on your needs. The warmest winter hats are made from wool and it’s a great choice, although some people find wool an itchy or allergenic. In that case, a softer merino wool or warm alpaca wool can be considered as well.  If you want to use a thiner type of yarns, but still make a warm hat, you can consider an extra layer – e.g. a faux fur insert inside the hat.

If you are making an everyday hat, and you are not leaving in cooler temperatures, you can use any yarn. The most popular yarn is an acrylic DK / Worsted weight yarn. Choosing a yarn, consider also a washing recommendations (e.g. is it suitable to machine wash, which is preferred, especially for kids’ hats).

Check the yarn label for the recommended crochet hook size. 

Step 2: Make a Slip Knot and Chain

Start by making a slip knot. Chain the desired number of stitches. This will depend on your head circumference and the stitch pattern you choose.

You’d commonly start  with around 60-70 chains for an average adult size hat when making a hat from bottom to top.

Step 3: Join in the Round

Once you have your chain, join it into a circle by slip stitching into the first chain. This forms the foundation ring for your hat.

Step 4: Crochet the Base Rounds

Choose a basic stitch for the body of your hat. A single crochet or half double crochet will work really well for beginners. The double crochet stitch is less common and a little more involved.

Crochet evenly around the circle, working into each chain. This will establish the height and overall size of your hat.

Step 5: Continue the Body

After completing the increase rounds, continue crocheting even rounds until your hat reaches the desired length. Experiment with different stitch patterns or colors to add flair to your creation.

Step 6: Decrease Rounds

When the body of your hat is long enough (measure frequently!), it’s time to shape the crown by decreasing the number  stitches. Follow the pattern’s instructions to maintain an even and visually appealing decrease.

Step 7: Finish and Fasten Off

Once you’ve reached the top of your hat, fasten off the yarn, leaving a tail for weaving in later. Use a yarn needle to weave in any loose ends.

Step 8: Embellish (Optional)

Get creative with embellishments! Add a pom-pom, a contrasting border, or any other decorative element to personalize your hat.

OK, I’m ready to make a hat. What are the best super easy crochet hat patterns (free) for beginners?

Free crochet hat patterns are exactly what you need on a lazy and gloomy winter evening! It’s perfect especially now that the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales have reached parity and it’s just too balmy to go outside.

Why? Well, because they are not only super relaxing to make, but they are also the perfect starting crochet project for all beginners out there when you are learning how to crochet. They are really simple and intuitive, so you can easily choose a pattern and make a beanie for each member of your family and your friends! Isn’t that great? Make sure to let me know in the comments below.

Easy stiches, a fast work-up and a detailed pattern preferably with YT turtorial make a simple crochet hat pattern (free is also a key factor here). However, a basic skill level doesn’t mean boring. There are plenty of amazing patterns like those below which you can use to create a perfect hat in no time.

1.5 Hour Beanie

The 1.5 Hour Beanie by Jess Coppom from  Make & Do Crew is a great project to start with. A quick and easy pattern solely based on double crochet stitches and a rectangle, it is addressed to those who want to start their crochet journey.
 

Two crocheted hats with pom poms on top, featuring unique crochet hat patterns.

This free crochet pattern is available on Make and Do Crew.

Bottom Up Beanie

Another easy free crochet hat pattern for adults, this time you can practice making a hat from the bottom up. The Bottom Up Beanie  pattern is also supported by a video tutorial. It really is very easy, and the beanie is super functional.

A gray crochet beanie, also known as a knit hat, on a wooden table.
photo: Breann Mauldin

This free crochet pattern is available on Bottom Up Beanie.

Beginner Winter Hat

The next beginner hat is based on half double crochet stitches this time. It’s also a lot of fun and can be customized with different pom-poms.

Three beanie hats with pom poms, made from knitted material.
photo: Daisy Farm Crafts

Visit the  free crochet pattern site:  Beginner Winter Hat.

Ribbed Wonder Easy Hat

This ribbed hat, designed by Crochet 365 Knit Too, is a comparable quick and easy project. The ribbed texture may look complicated, but it is easy. You only make half double crochet stitches into the back loop on every row.

A brown crocheted beanie hat on a wooden surface.
photo: Crochet 365 Knit Too

Visit the free crochet pattern site:  Ribbed Hat.

Easy Everyday Beanie

You will find a similar pattern with a ribbed fold-over brim in the Easy Everyday Beanie. This hat is topped off with a yarn pom pom and is available in 7 different sizes.

Grey crocheted hat with pom pom on a bamboo tray
photo: Grace Forthefrills

Visit the free crochet pattern site:  Easy Everyday Beanie.

Free Crochet Hat Patterns for Babies and Kids

If you just started crocheting, a hat for a baby is also a great project, because it requires a minimal amount of yarn and you will finish it much faster and move on to the next project!

Child Size 30-Minute Beanie

This cute beanie can also be addressed to beginners. You can easily change the size and make one for everyone in your family, no matter their age.

A red and white knitted hat with a white pom pom.
photo: Heart Hook Home

Find this free pattern on hearthookhome.com.

Crochet Aviator Hat

Crochet hats for kids shouldn’t be boring. This adorable baby hat crochet pattern is fun and practical. It will keep your baby warm and protected from cold weather. Moreover, all the winters photos will looks great!



A baby wearing a crocheted aviator hat in a cardboard box.
photo: Sarah Zimmerman

Find this free pattern on repeatcrafterme.com.

Seamless Earflap Hat

If the winter is strong where you live, like it is here, the earflap hat for babies is a must to be sure your little treasure is well protected against cold and wind. Earflaps cover the ears even during the best snow runs and roll overs. Free crochet baby hat pattern 0-3 months is also foreseen in the versions of this pattern. You can also adjust the measurements for crochet newborn hat pattern as well.

A child wearing a crocheted or knit hat in the snow.
photo: Crochet by Carr

Find this free pattern on Ravelry..

Perenni

The Perenni will be a perfect summer and mild winter hat. Its beautiful flower rows will make it look so adorable that every little girl will just have to wear such a treasure!

A little girl with a knit hat holding a lollipop.
photo: MrsRamjet

Find this free crochet pattern on ravelry.com.

Shell Stitch Beanie

This easy, quick and eye-catching beanie will be a perfect project for a baby shower gift. You can also make this beanie as an accessory to a baby dress. It will definitely complement the whole outfit and make it look spectacular! 

A baby wearing a blue knit hat.
photo: The Dainty Daisy

Find original free pattern on thedaintydaisyblog.blogspot.com.

Men’s Crochet Hats

Crochet hats for men have to be comfy and practical. Men are often even more demanding than kids when considering hats. So, it is very important to pick the right pattern. Below are the best of the best.

Hyland Men’s Hat

This simple and somewhat slouchy hat is an easy and super fun project to make. Tres chiq, and very functional.

A man wearing a knit hat.
photo: Rebecca Langford

Find original free pattern on yarnandchai.com.

Alex Beanie

If you want to find a really cool men’s crochet basic beanie, this hat in the pictures below is going to look simply amazing on your man! It has the perfect amount of slouchiness and looks super casual. 

A knit hat is sitting on a basket with pine cones.
photo: Sincerely Pam

Find original free pattern on sincerelypam.com.

He Said She Said

Designed in two adult sizes, this hat is the perfect unisex pattern. It’s a great project to make for couples.

A man is wearing a knit hat.
photo: Emma Zobel

Find original free pattern on snowdropcreates.com.

Men’s Cabled Golf Cap

This one looks fancy, but can be made within an hour. Moreover, you can use your yarn scraps to make it (as you will only need 178 yards – 163 m of yarn).

A bearded man wearing sunglasses and a knit hat.
photo: Tamara Kelly

Find original free pattern on mooglyblog.com.

Big Boy’s Cabled Golf Cap

This is a stylish look with vintage vibes. This hat will looks amazing on your young men. Additionally, it really comfy. You can match father and son hats with the pattern above.

A young boy wearing a knit hat.
photo: Tamara Kelly

Find original free pattern on mooglyblog.com.

Free Crochet Cable Hat Patterns

Cable hat patterns are breathtaking works and never get boring. As they require front and back post stitches, they are rather addressed to intermediate crocheters on the upper skill levels.

Camdyn Hat

You will love this cable, elegant hat with a knit look by Lakeside Loops! The pattern is available in any size.

Two pictures of knit hats with pom poms.
photo: Lakeside Loops

This free crochet pattern is available on Lakeside Loops.

Cable Twist Hat

The next suggestion is the Cable Twist Hat published by Yarnspirations. This beautiful pattern is available in average women’s size.

A beige knit hat with a pom pom.
photos: Yarnspirations

This free crochet pattern is available on Yarnspirations..

Dreamy Cable Hat

Rainbow Dreamy Cable Hat by  Kinga Erdem will surely be one of your kids’ favourites.

Knit hat pattern with crochet pom poms - crochet pom pom hat pattern.
photos: Kinga Erdem

This free crochet pattern is available  here.

Cable Hat

The Cable Hat pattern by Sarah Arnold gained a wide following and inspired lots of projects.

Crocheted hats with pom poms and knit hat.
photo: by ttdcreations / noorianish

This pattern is available  on Ravelry.

Braided Fishtail Toque

An elegant braided fishtail toque is worked from the bottom up and comes in baby to adult size.

Two pictures of a woman wearing a knit hat with a pom pom.
photos: MJ’s Off The Hook Designs

Braided Fishtail Toque hat pattern is available  here.

Bucket Hat Crochet Patterns

Crochet bucket hat free patterns are becoming increasingly popular. A crochet bucket hat is a must-have in your closet when it’s getting cold and chilly outside or when you are planning sunny vacations in the middle of winter! Using the pattern below, you will learn how to crochet a bucket hat in no time!

Scrappy Bucket Hat

Here is an easy portable and packable bucket hat for kids and adults. It’s great for any vacation or sunny destinations.

A woman wearing a pink knit hat.
photo: Jess Coppom

Find original free pattern on Make and Do Crew.

10560 Bucket Hat

For a very girly, you will want the 10560 Bucket Hat pattern. Made from single crochet stitches, it is a very easy pattern for everyone.

A young woman wearing a pink knit hat.
photo: Sirdar

Find original free pattern on Ravelry.

Oh Snap Bucket Hat

The checkerboard pattern is very popular, and it is widely use in both comics and wardrobe. This bucket hat is an absolute must if you what to be trendy this season!

A woman wearing a green and white knit hat.
photo: Juli Anne

Find original free pattern on Once Upon a Cheerio.

Spiral Bucket Hat

Alternatively, s spiral bucket hat is nicely different and it’s perfect for all those who love vivid colors or visual illusion effects.

A person wearing a knit hat.
photo: Cherilyn Q

Find original free pattern on Youtube

Halcyon Bucket Hat

Now here is a new take on the always popular granny square. Airy and breathable, it is great for any season.

A woman wearing a knit hat.
photo: Jess Coppom

Find original free pattern on Make and Do Crew.

Shell Stitch Bucket Hat

If you want a slightly more challenging pattern, here is one dedicated to more advanced crocheters. If you already know the magic circle and the shell stitch, the pattern will be a breeze.

A pink knit hat on a wooden table.
photo:  Breann Mauldin

Find original free pattern on Hooked on Homemade Happiness.

Conclusion:

There you have it – a curated collection of over 25 of the best free crochet hat patterns, each a masterpiece from a talented designer. Now, armed with your yarn and crochet hook, you’re ready to embark on a crafting adventure. Explore the patterns, unleash your creativity, and don’t forget to visit the respective pages to express your gratitude to these incredible designers. Happy crocheting, and may your hat collection be as vast and varied as your imagination!

 

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